The Magic Number in Complex Systems

Somewhere around 200 items seems to be the optimum number of interrelated things we can deal with at one time, when dealing with complex systems such as computer software. In 1956 George Miller wrote an article for the Psychological Review called “The magic number...
Deplorable Software

Deplorable Software

Why can’t we deploy software as well we did fifty years ago? The way we build and deploy software is deplorable. The success rate of large  software projects is well under 50%. Even when successful, the capital cost is hideous. In his famous “Mythical Man...

A Minimalist Upper Ontology

Gist is designed to have the maximum coverage of typical business ontology concepts with the fewest number of primitives and the least amount of ambiguity, known as a minimalist upper ontology. A title guaranteed to scare off just about everyone; if you’re not...

Necessary and Sufficient

What’s the real difference between necessary and sufficient? We just completed another training class, and like they say, “no one learns more than the instructor.” In this case the blindingly obvious and yet elusive pattern that revealed itself was...